You must have heard the word “cutting edge technology”. Those who have developed it know exactly what it is but, do you really understand what it means? and what actually is cutting edge?
During blogging, I have experienced that our people by and large don’t care to know if they understand what they are talking about? That’s one reason that I started blogging.
Cutting edge means the sharp edge of a cutting tool meaning thereby, the newest and the most advanced area of an activity. Technology refers to devices, techniques or achievements that employ the most current and high-level IT developments or frontiers of knowledge (i.e., what is known or done before in an area of knowledge or an activity). For example, leading and innovative IT industry is often referred to as “cutting edge.”
The true type of cutting-edge technology is Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Standards and Advanced Analytics, Warehouse Robotics, Wearable Devices and much more.
Artificial intelligence systems have already impacted our lives tremendously by shaping what we see, believe, and do (I have already blogged extensively on this subject. Based on the advances, it is expected that AI will become more powerful and impactful in the coming years and decades.
Many AI experts believe that human-level artificial intelligence will be developed within the next decades or may be earlier as it is already being used in facial recognition, natural language processing, and machine learning.
We all know that development of technologies is fast to the extent that sometimes we hardly grasp one when its advanced version comes in. Just look at the picture below:
This is the development of microchips for transistors which doubles every years.
The speed at which technology is growing is 2x every 18 months. Over 89% of big data has been produced within the last 2 years.
The development is rapid and advancing even more rapidlythan our population is ready to absorb it. It was just yesterday that many of the current technologies were adopted, and the future appears to have more and more of them quickly than anticipated. Look at the picture below:
New software, software stacks, hardware, and ideas are born and are being implemented so fast that many businesses cannot keep up. Just imagine, the moment the cloud (having the ability to store and access data and programs over the internet instead of on a hard drive) was developed, cloud-native deployments became a frenzy. The moment containers (packages of software that contain all of the necessary elements to run in any environment and run anywhere, even from a private data center to the public cloud or even on a developer’s personal laptop) become popular, Kubernetes which is an open-source container orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management) came into being.
Such a pace of advancement in technology has made many businesses nervous but, the competition is pushing them to take the risk especially when they are sure that it is going to pay off. If you own a company, the risks are open before you for selecting the one that benefit your company.
Please remember that cutting edge (otherwise known as “bleeding edge“) technology is exactly what it sounds like. Meaning thereby a technology that hasn’t had the opportunity to fully mature and hence is loaded with a high risk of unreliability. It could be a software which is out of beta (Beta testing is when the software is tested by a larger users especially those outside of the organization that developed it) and has been made available to both the general public and business users but has yet to be properly vetted by users. This type of technology exists at the frontier of knowledge and is often viewed as “game changing.”
Some time ago, cloud containers, artificial intelligence and machine learning were considered cutting edge technologies but now, all are being commonly used. The new cutting-edge technologies include:
Quantum computing, which is a multidisciplinary field comprising aspects of computer science, physics, and mathematics that utilizes quantum mechanics to solve complex problems faster than classical computers. The field of quantum computing includes hardware research and application development.
Deep learning, which is a machine learning technique that teaches computers to do what comes naturally to humans. Deep learning is a key technology behind driverless cars, enabling them to recognize a stop sign, or to distinguish a pedestrian from a lamppost.
Co-botics or human-robot collaboration is a concept of “Cooperative Robotics” formed by the two words “cooperation” and “robotics”. Hence Co-botics refers to a device designed, manufactured and used to interact and cooperate with a human, unlike a conventional robot which operates completely autonomously and
Neuromorphic chips are any device that uses physical artificial neurons made from silicon to do computations. IBM developed the TrueNorth (one of the most successful Fintech software company) neuromorphic chip. The chip is used in visual object recognition and has lower power consumption than traditional von Neumann hardware.
However, the question remains that,
“are all these technologies good for your business or any business?
Answering the question will make you skeptical. Isn’t it?
Advantages of Cutting-Edge Technology
The biggest advantage is modernizing the pipeline (a sales pipeline that can help understanding how the customers are interacting either with your or any other particular brands/products/and services? It also describes a process through which a particular viewpoint goes through and the way the sales and marketing teams engages with that viewpoint at various stages.
Today’s business pipeline is radically different from its earlier version. In today’s business pipeline, Software and software stacks (a combination of tools and programming languages to create a platform that supports applications) are formed by the operating system, a web server, a database, and at least one programming language. Since software has the frontend (client facing) and the backend (the server side) hence, software engineers talk of two separate stacks that cover all the layers making up the entire tech stack of that particular software to develop it successfully.
Others, however, believes that developing both the front and back end with the same stack isn’t just possible but is also the best alternative. These are the full stack developers, engineers who possesses necessary skills to create or optimize the complete integration between frontend and backend systems through one single code.
Cutting-edge technology makes it possible for business to revolutionize the way your pipeline functions. Brand-new technology can bring new features to existing pipelines or even make it possible to create a completely new way of doing business. Cutting-edge technology can not only help revolutionizing the pipeline but also make it more efficient which save lots of money (Please see the picture below).
It is the cost of sequencing a full human genome which started with US$100 million in 2000 but in 2020, has reached $450 only which means advancement in technology and competition. Imagine there was a time when getting your genome sequenced was a dream but now all Tom, Dick and Harry can get it done easily. That’s the benefit of technology.
Disadvantages of Cutting-Edge Technology
The biggest disadvantage with cutting-edge technology is that it is not given adequate time to be tested and proved up to the mark. It is quite possible that technology does things that you don’t need?
For example, you developed a software stake for the pipeline possessing the ability to act as a game changer for your company. How would you react if, after working perfectly, it suddenly broke leaving the business nowhere? Can anybody afford that magnitude of risk? Certainly not.
Also, technical support might not be available? or the company producing cutting-edge technology might not have had time to create support documents because of being new? Other businesses might not have time to deploy and report their findings/issues hence the help you need might not be coming your way.
The creators of cutting-edge technology in certain emergencies offer financial incentives to use and/or adopted untested products like GAVI tested numerous corona vaccines by giving incentives of free vaccine to the countries who cannot afford to purchase the vaccine from the producers. This way, lots of poor people were trapped in the name of free vaccine for which those people were used as free testbed. However, getting software at a discounted rate from the producer of cutting-edge technology will improve the bottom line because the new version would be more efficient and effective processes.
Finally, there’s no guarantee that cutting-edge software will survive. You might have purchased something good to develop your company but six months later, the company could turn away from what they were originally creating thus leaving you back at square one.
Conclusion
The cutting-edge technologies are tempting but with frightening risks which can stop anybody thinking twice before using unproven technologies. Some businesses employ cutting-edge technology in non-production environments to see the possible benefits without having to deal with the risks in a production environment.
Even if you are not using cutting-edge technology nevertheless, you can and must wait till it matures to the point where it can be safely deployed in production environments.
That’s all for now dear readers. Hope you will enjoy reading this and look around if you or somebody near you is using or planning to use cutting edge technology?